Tujuan dari pembelajaran bahasa inggris kita kali ini yakni agar kita mampu memahami beberapa perumpamaan kesehatan(medis) dalam bahasa inggris dan juga istilah-perumpamaan penyakit dalam bahasa inggris.Tentunya kita tidak terlepas yang namanya sakit. Nah sudahkah anda tahu bagaimana mengucapkan pusing atau penyakit lainnya.
Nah agar kita dapat memahaminya, mari simak perumpamaan-perumpamaan bidang kesehatan beserta perumpamaan penyakit berikut :
| Daftar Tabel Istilah Kesehatan dan Penyakit dalam Bahasa Inggris | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bahasa Indonesia | Bahasa Inggris | ||||||
| Sakit Kepala | Headache | ||||||
| Jerawat | Acne | ||||||
| Alergi | Allergy | ||||||
| Usus buntu | Appendiciti | ||||||
| Amnesia, hilang ingatan | Amnesia | ||||||
| Radang sendi | Arthritis | ||||||
| Sakit punggung | Backache | ||||||
| Berdarah, pendarahan | Bleeding | ||||||
| Buta | Blind | ||||||
| Melepuh | Blister | ||||||
| Patah lengan/kaki | Broken arm/leg | ||||||
| Lebam | Bruise | ||||||
| Kanker | Cancer | ||||||
| Sakit di dada | Chest pain | ||||||
| Cacar air | Chicken pox | ||||||
| Pilek | Cold | ||||||
| Gegar otak | Concussion | ||||||
| Konstipasi, susah buang air besar | Constipation | ||||||
| Kram | Cram | ||||||
| Tuli | Deaf | ||||||
| Dehidrasi, kurang cairan | Dehydration | ||||||
| Demensia, pikun | Dementia | ||||||
| Diabetes | Diabetes | ||||||
| Diare | Diarrhea | ||||||
| Sakit telinga | Earache | ||||||
| Epilepsi, ayan, kejang-kejang | Epilepsy | ||||||
| Demam | Fever | ||||||
| Flu, influenza | Flu | ||||||
| Retak, patah tulang | Fracture | ||||||
| Sakit kepala | Headache | ||||||
| Serangan jantung | Heart attack | ||||||
| Rasa panas dalam perut balasan dilema pencernaan, bekerjasama dengan maag | Heartburn | ||||||
| Hipertensi, tekanan darah tinggi | Hypertension | ||||||
| Penyakit kuning, bekerjasama dengan liver (hati) | Jaundice | ||||||
| Campak | Measles | ||||||
| Meningitis, radang selaput otak | Meningitis | ||||||
| Keguguran | Miscarriage | ||||||
| Bisu | Mute | ||||||
| Mual | Nausea | ||||||
| Mimisan | Nosebleed | ||||||
| Lumpuh | Paralyzed | ||||||
| Radang paru-paru | Pneumonia | ||||||
| Ruam-ruam, gatal | Rash | ||||||
| Rematik | Rheumatism | ||||||
| Sakit tenggorokan | Sore throat | ||||||
| Stres, frustasi | Stress | ||||||
| Stroke, penyakit akibat pecah/tersumbatnya pembuluh darah di otak | Stroke | ||||||
| Sakit perut | Stomacache | ||||||
| Kulit terbakar sinar matahari | Sunburn | ||||||
| Bengkak | Swollen | ||||||
| Sakit gigi | Tootache | ||||||
| TBC, penyakit paru-paru | Tuberculosis | ||||||
| Bisul | Ulcer | ||||||
| Luka | Wound | ||||||
| Aborsi | Abortion | ||||||
| Perban | Bandage | ||||||
| Tongkat penopang badan, lazimnya setinggi ketiak | Crutches | ||||||
| Dokter | Doctor | ||||||
| Melahirkan | Give birth | ||||||
| Rumah sakit | Hospital | ||||||
| Sakit; lazimnya berafiliasi dengan sakit/masalah kesehatan yang serius | Ill | ||||||
| Suntikan | Injection | ||||||
| Obat | Medicine | ||||||
| Perawat | Nurse | ||||||
| Operasi | Operation | ||||||
| Pasien | Patient | ||||||
| Detak jantung | Pulse | ||||||
| Hamil | Pregnant | ||||||
| Sakit; lebih informal ketimbang ill dan merujuk pada sakit yang berjangka pendek | Sick | ||||||
| Jahitan | Stiches | ||||||
| Pembedahan, operasi | Surgery | ||||||
| Gejala | Symptom | ||||||
| Suhu (tubuh) | Temperature | ||||||
| Kursi roda | Wheelchair | ||||||
| Demam | Fever | ||||||
| Asma | Asthma | ||||||
| Hipertensi | Hypertension | ||||||
| Kusta | Leprosy | ||||||
| Darah | Blood | ||||||
| Penyakit pada Gusi | Pyorrhea | ||||||
| Pilek | Cold | ||||||
| Sakit Perut | Stomachache | ||||||
| Memar | Bruise | ||||||
| Bronkitis (Radang Cabang Tenggorokan) | Bronchitis | ||||||
| Sakit Mata | Eyeache | ||||||
| Sakit Telinga | Earache | ||||||
| Tes Darah | Blood Test | ||||||
| Kolera | Cholera | ||||||
| Kolesterol | Cholesterol | ||||||
| Dokter Gigi | Dentist | ||||||
| Buta Warna | Color Blind | ||||||
| Sembelit | Constipation | ||||||
| Klinik | Clinic | ||||||
| Disleksia | Dyslexia | ||||||
| Swollen | Bengkak | ||||||
| Diagnosis | Diagnosis | ||||||
| Wasir | Hemorrhoids | ||||||
| Sembelit | Constipation | ||||||
| Dokter Gigi | Dentist | ||||||
| Depresi | Depression | ||||||
| Disleksia | Dyslexia | ||||||
| Diare | Diarrhea | ||||||
| Diagnosis | Diagnosis | ||||||
| Radang Amandel | Tonsillitis | ||||||
| Fraktur (Patah Tulang) | Fracture | ||||||
| Penyakit | Disease | ||||||
| Hemofilia | Hemophilia | ||||||
| Hernia | Hernia | ||||||
| Cedera | Injury | ||||||
| Kanker Paru-Paru | Lung Cancer | ||||||
| Leukimia | Leukemia | ||||||
| Malaria | Malaria | ||||||
| Meningitis | Meningitis | ||||||
| Dosis | Dose | ||||||
| Obesitas | Obesity | ||||||
| Pneumonia | Pneumonia | ||||||
| Rabies | Rabies | ||||||
| Rematik | Rheumatism | ||||||
| Keseleo | Sprain | ||||||
| PMS (Penyakit Menular Seksual) | STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) | ||||||
| Kutil | Wart | ||||||
| Tuberkulosis | Tuberculosis | ||||||
| Tifus | Typhoid | ||||||
| UGD | Emergency Room | ||||||
| Latihan | Exercise | ||||||
| Bisul | Boil | ||||||
| Sariawan | Sprue | ||||||
| Imunisasi | Immunization | ||||||
| Bersin | Sneeze | ||||||
| Ingusan | Runny Nose | ||||||
| Anoreksia | Anorexia | ||||||
| Vertigo | Vertigo | ||||||
| Infeksi | Infection | ||||||
| Osteoporosis | Osteoporosis | ||||||
| Alzheimer | Alzheimer | ||||||
| Bulimia | Bulimia | ||||||
| Katarak | Cataract | ||||||
| Amputasi | Amputation | ||||||
| Demam Berdarah | Dengue Fever | ||||||
| Difteri | Diphtheria | ||||||
| Disentri | Dysentery | ||||||
| Impotensi | Impotence | ||||||
| Maag | Ulcer | ||||||
| Busung Lapar | Malnutrition | ||||||
| Migrain (Sakit Kepala Sebelah) | Migraine | ||||||
| Penyakit Parkinson | Parkinson’s Disease | ||||||
| Pertusis | Pertussis | ||||||
| Polip | Polyp | ||||||
| Kadas | Ringworm | ||||||
| Sifilis | Syphilis | ||||||
| Tetanus | Tetanus | ||||||
| Tumor | Tumor | ||||||
| ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas) | Upper Respiratory Infection | ||||||
| Rumah Sakit | Hospital | ||||||
| Serangan Jantung | Heart Attack | ||||||
| Ambulan | Ambulance | ||||||
| Suntikan | Injection | ||||||
| Laboratorium | Laboratory | ||||||
| Mikroskop | Microscope | ||||||
| Dokter Mata | Oculist | ||||||
| Dokter Anak | Pediatrician | ||||||
| Apoteker | Pharmacist | ||||||
| Psikiater | Psychiatrist | ||||||
| Ahli Bedah | Surgeon | ||||||
| Gejala | Symptom | ||||||
| Spesialis | Specialist | ||||||
| Bedah | Surgery | ||||||
| Antibiotik | Antibiotics | ||||||
| Tekanan Darah | Blood Pressure | ||||||
| Sampel Urin | Urine Sample | ||||||
| Vaksinasi | Vaccination | ||||||
| Gizi | Nutrient | ||||||
| Vaksin | Vaccine | ||||||
| Kecanduan | Addiction | ||||||
| Obat Bius | Narcotics | ||||||
| Aerobik | Aerobic | ||||||
| Kronis | Chronic | ||||||
| Pil | Pill | ||||||
| Pain-killer | Penawar Rasa Sakit (Analgesik) | ||||||
| Tablet | Tablet | ||||||
| Obat Penenang | Tranquilizer | ||||||
| Dokter Praktek Umum | General Practitioner | ||||||
| Bidan | Midwife | ||||||
| Wabah | Epidemic | ||||||
| Rasa Sakit | Pain | ||||||
| Penyakit Menular | Infectious Disease | ||||||
| Luka Gores | Graze | ||||||
| Luka Sayat | Cut | ||||||
| Perban | Bandage | ||||||
| Pemeriksaan | Check-up | ||||||
| Dosis | Dose | ||||||
| Tulang dada | Chest | ||||||
| Klorofil | Chlorophyll | ||||||
| Tulang selangka | Collar bone | ||||||
| Konjungtivitis | Conjunctivitis | ||||||
| Kritis, koma | Critical | ||||||
| Batuk | Cough | ||||||
| Jenazah | Corpse | ||||||
| Mimisan | A nosebleed | ||||||
| Punya bekas luka | A scar | ||||||
| Tergores | A stratch | ||||||
| Terluka | A Wound | ||||||
| Unit kecelakaan dan unit gawat darurat (UGD) | Accident and Emergency department | ||||||
| Mabuk udara | Airsick | ||||||
| Bersifat alergi | Allergic | ||||||
| Amputasi | Amputation | ||||||
| Anatomi | Anatomy | ||||||
| Kurang darah | Anemia | ||||||
| Usus buntu | Appendicitis | ||||||
| Dokter telinga | Aurist | ||||||
| Penyakit luar | Beyong disease | ||||||
| Biologi | Biology | ||||||
| Kantung kemih | Bladder | ||||||
| Kebutaan | Blindness | ||||||
| Donor darah | Blood donors | ||||||
| Keracunan darah | Blood poisoning | ||||||
| Tes darah | Blood test | ||||||
| Penglihatan kabur | Blurred vision | ||||||
| Otak | Brain | ||||||
| Patah tulang | Broken bone | ||||||
| Bronkitis | Bronchities | ||||||
| Gigi taring | Caninus | ||||||
| Ahli jantung | Cardiologist | ||||||
| Mabuk darat | Carsick | ||||||
| CT scan | CT scan | ||||||
| Ketulian | Deafness | ||||||
| Unit, bagian | Department | ||||||
| Dokter kulit | Dermatologist | ||||||
| Dokter gigi | Dentist | ||||||
| Penyakit gula darah | Diabetes | ||||||
| Kencing cantik | Diabetes | ||||||
| Diagnosa, diagnosis | Diagnosis | ||||||
| Dipteri | Diptheria | ||||||
| Ketidakmampuan | Disability | ||||||
| Penyakit | Disease | ||||||
| Penyakit dalam | Disease in | ||||||
| Pusing | Dizzy | ||||||
| Alat pengobatan | Drip | ||||||
| Obat teguk | Drug | ||||||
| Disentri | Dysentery | ||||||
| Telinga | Ear | ||||||
| Unit THT (pendengaran, hidung, tenggorokan) | Ear nose and throat department | ||||||
| Sakit indera pendengaran | Earache | ||||||
| Daya tahan badan | Endurance | ||||||
| Asam lemak asensial | Essential fatty acids | ||||||
| Etiket | Etiquette | ||||||
| Mata | Eye | ||||||
| Pemeriksaan | Examination | ||||||
| Latihan | Exercise | ||||||
| Obat mata | Eye drop | ||||||
| Pingsan | Fainting | ||||||
| Demam | Fever | ||||||
| Kematian jaringan tubuh | Flannel | ||||||
| Dokter biasa | General Practitioner | ||||||
| Kelenjar Himofise | Gland himofise | ||||||
| Gondok | Goiter | ||||||
| Usus | Gut tanaman Floro | ||||||
| Cacat | Handicap | ||||||
| Kesehatan | Health | ||||||
| Sehat | Healthy | ||||||
| Jantungan | Heart dissease | ||||||
| Gagal jantung | Heart failure | ||||||
| Tulang lutut | Heel bone | ||||||
| Hepatitis | Hepatitis | ||||||
| Jamu | Herbal tonic | ||||||
| Suhu tubuh tinggi | High temperature | ||||||
| Kasur rumah sakit | Hospital bed | ||||||
| Rawat inap | Hospitalization | ||||||
| Hipertensi | Hypertension | ||||||
| Gigi seri | Incisive | ||||||
| Impotensi | Impotence | ||||||
| Penyakit menular | Infectious disease | ||||||
| Infus | Infusion | ||||||
| ICU | Intensive Care Unit | ||||||
| Ginjal | Kidney | ||||||
| Gagal ginjal | Kidney failure | ||||||
| Batu ginjal | Kidney Stones | ||||||
| Sakit pinggan | Lumbago | ||||||
| Paru-paru | Lungs | ||||||
| Rumah sakit bersalin | Maternity hospital | ||||||
| Rumah bersalin | Maternity house | ||||||
| Juru rawat | Matron | ||||||
| Medis | Medical | ||||||
| Kartu catatan medis | Medical chart | ||||||
| Pasien Medis | Medical Patient | ||||||
| Obat | Medicine | ||||||
| Sumsum belakang | Medulla | ||||||
| Melanoma | Melanoma | ||||||
| Ganguan jiwa | Mentall disorders | ||||||
| Keguguran | Miscarriage | ||||||
| Bidan | Midwife | ||||||
| Rongga Mulut | Mouth cavity | ||||||
| Otot | Muscle | ||||||
| Otot punggung | Muscle backs | ||||||
| Narkotika | Narcotics | ||||||
| Tulang leher | Neck | ||||||
| Ahli urat saraf | Neurologist | ||||||
| Mati rasa | Numb | ||||||
| Gizi | Nutrient | ||||||
| Minyak omega | Omega oils | ||||||
| Bergizi | Nutritious | ||||||
| Dokter kandungan | Obstetrician | ||||||
| Dokter Mata | Oculist | ||||||
| Kerapihan | Orderly | ||||||
| Rawat jalan | Outpatient | ||||||
| Asam oksalat | Oxalicacid | ||||||
| Dokter anak | Pediatriacian | ||||||
| Apoteker | Pharmacist | ||||||
| Personal | Personnel | ||||||
| Farmakologi | Pharmacology | ||||||
| Farmakope | Pharmacopoeia | ||||||
| Farmasi | Pharmacy | ||||||
| Dokter/tabib | Physician | ||||||
| Fisiologi | Physiologi | ||||||
| Fisioterapi | Physiotherapy | ||||||
| Jepitan | Pinset | ||||||
| Pembalutan luka | Plaster cast | ||||||
| Resep | Prescription | ||||||
| Prosedur | Procedure | ||||||
| Psikiater | Psychiatrist | ||||||
| Ahli ilmu jiwa | Psychologist | ||||||
| Psikotoropika | Psychotropic | ||||||
| Ahli paru-paru | Pulmonologist | ||||||
| Kebocoran jantung | Punctured heart | ||||||
| Paru-paru basah | Punctured lung | ||||||
| Ruam, bintik merah | Rash | ||||||
| Rujukan | Referral | ||||||
| Pemindahan, penyambungan | Remove | ||||||
| Istirahat | Rest | ||||||
| Mabuk bahari | Seasick | ||||||
| Sakit | Sick | ||||||
| Spesialis | Speciazlist | ||||||
| Ahli bedah | Surgeon | ||||||
| Bedah | Surgery | ||||||
| Pembengkakan | Swelling | ||||||
| Penyakit, wabah | Symptoms | ||||||
| Sindrom x | Syndrome x | ||||||
| Suntikan | Syringe | ||||||
| Terapi | Therapy | ||||||
| Berlatih | To exercise | ||||||
| Transplantasi, pencangkokkan | Transplant | ||||||
| Ruang tunggu | Waiting room | ||||||
| Bangsal | Ward | ||||||
| Kekebalan Kelompok | Herd Immunity | ||||||
| Wabah | Outbreak | ||||||
| Karantina Wilayah | Lockdown | ||||||
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